The last independent ruler, or kabaka, of the Buganda kingdom—now part of Uganda—was King Mwanga II, who has been a central figure in a propaganda battle since his reign began in 1884. Known for his relationships with both male and female lovers, critics have labeled him a deranged, murderous deviant, while supporters portray him as an early anti-colonial fighter. Modern LGBTQ+ activists have also pointed to him as evidence that queerness is part of Africa's historical narrative. Mwanga ascended to the throne at just 18, succeeding his father, Muteesa I. Reports suggest he had 16 wives and numerous male lovers, permitting homosexual relationships among his court. His lovers, regardless of gender, were referred to as bakopi, meaning "wives," while he was called their nnanynimu or omufumbo, translating to "husband," as noted by Rahul Rao in the Journal of Eastern African Studies. Muteesa believed that forming an alliance with the British and welcoming missionaries would protect Buganda from colonial encroachment, trading influence for military support. He converted to Islam to strengthen ties with Swahili and Arab traders while allowing Protestant and Catholic missionaries into Buganda, reasoning that their rivalry would keep them preoccupied and unable to challenge his authority. However, Mwanga was skeptical of his father's strategy. As Destiny Rogers pointed out in QNews, he recognized that permitting missionaries into an African kingdom often led to increasing European influence, ultimately resulting in a loss of autonomy. Early in his reign, Mwanga began executing missionaries, killing 45 Christians between 1885 and 1887, many of whom were pages in his court who had…